Updated: 24-Jun-2011

CONCERNS and ISSUES

Cute Kids drinking from a water fountain.

What are the threats to my drinking water?

The primary threats are contamination by chemical, biological or radiological agents; damage, destruction, or sabotage of physical infrastructure; and disruption to computer systems. Generally, biological agents in aerosol form are believed to be most dangerous.

Is bottled water safer than water from my tap?

Bottled water is not necessarily safer than tap water. It can be valuable in emergency situations (floods, earthquakes, etc.), but in most cases it comes from the same source as tap water. The safety of bottled water depends on the safety and emergency response plans in place at the bottling plant. Tap water is protected through security measures dictated by the EPA, state and local governments, and state and local water organizations.

Could a small amount of contaminant affect the whole system's drinking water?

Not likely. It takes very large amounts of a contaminant to threaten an entire system. Because of increased security at your utility, and because citizens are being vigilant, it would be difficult for someone to introduce the quantities needed to contaminate a system without being detected. Should a contaminant be introduced, the treatment system already in place will, in many cases, remove the immediate threat to public health.


If there's an attack on my water, how will I know?

In the unlikely event of an attack, your water utility will activate an emergency response plan with local law enforcement and state emergency officials. These plans include shutting down the system, notifying the public of any emergency steps that need to be taken, and providing an alternative source of water, if needed.

What should I do if I see someone or something around
my drinking water supply that looks suspicious?

Contact your local enforcement authorities (or call 911) as soon as possible. Write down as many facts as you can to inform them.

Source: N.R.W.A.


Special Health Concerns

Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drinking water than the general population. Immuno-compromised persons such as persons with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have undergone organ transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders, some elderly, and infants can be particularly at risk from infections. These people should seek advice about drinking water from their health care providers. EPA/CDC guidelines regarding appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium and other microbial contaminants are available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline (1-800-426-4791).